A Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment of Scoliosis
Understanding Scoliosis Scoliosis manifests as an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, resembling an “S” or “C” shape. While some cases may not have any known cause, scoliosis can also result from congenital spine abnormalities, neuromuscular diseases, or traumatic injuries. The most common type, however, is adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, which tends to emerge during growth spurts before puberty. Symptoms Detecting scoliosis early is crucial for effective management. Common symptoms include uneven shoulder height, one shoulder blade appearing more prominent, an uneven waist, and a noticeable tilt in the torso. Back pain and fatigue may accompany these physical signs. Regular check-ups and awareness of these indicators are essential for prompt intervention. Diagnosis Diagnosing scoliosis involves a comprehensive examination, including a physical assessment and imaging tests. X-rays are commonly used to measure the degree of curvature and identify the specific type of scoliosis. Early detection enables healthcare professionals to implement suitable treatment plans, preventing further progression of the condition. Treatment Options The approach to scoliosis treatment varies based on factors such as the degree of curvature, the age of the individual, and the underlying cause. Treatment options may include Observation Mild cases of scoliosis may only require regular monitoring, especially if the curvature is not progressing rapidly. Bracing Braces are often recommended for adolescents with moderate scoliosis to prevent further curvature. The type and duration of bracing depend on the individual case. Physical Therapy Therapeutic exercises can help improve muscle strength and flexibility, aiding in the management of scoliosis and reducing associated pain. Surgery Surgical intervention is considered for severe cases or when the curvature continues to progress. Spinal fusion and instrumentation are common surgical procedures aimed at stabilizing and straightening the spine.



